{"id":1567,"date":"2019-09-03T12:40:02","date_gmt":"2019-09-03T16:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/bims\/?p=1567"},"modified":"2026-05-01T13:04:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T17:04:17","slug":"heres-how-e-coli-knows-how-to-make-you-really-sick","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/bims\/heres-how-e-coli-knows-how-to-make-you-really-sick\/","title":{"rendered":"Here\u2019s How E. Coli Knows How to Make You Really Sick"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1893 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/bims\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/09\/Kendall-Melson_smsq.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"202\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/bims\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/09\/Kendall-Melson_smsq.jpg 202w, https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/bims\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/09\/Kendall-Melson_smsq-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/bims\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/09\/Kendall-Melson_smsq-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/bims\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/09\/Kendall-Melson_smsq-70x70.jpg 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px\" \/>A pair of <a href=\"http:\/\/med.virginia.edu\">School of Medicine<\/a> scientists have revealed how <em>E. coli<\/em> seeks out the most oxygen-free crevices of your colon to cause the worst infection possible. The discovery could one day help doctors prevent the infection from taking hold by allowing <em>E. coli<\/em> bacteria to pass harmlessly through your body.<\/p>\n<p>The new discovery shows just how the foodborne pathogen knows where and when to begin colonizing the colon on its way to making you sick. By recognizing the low-oxygen environment of the large intestine, the dangerous bacterium gives itself the best odds of establishing a robust infection \u2013 one that is punishing for the host.<\/p>\n<p>Kendall and Melson have published their findings in the scientific journal <em>PNAS<\/em>.\u00a0 The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health, grants AI118732 and AI130439. In addition, Melson was supported by NIH training grant 5T32AI007046.<\/p>\n<p>More info on <a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.uvahealth.com\/2019\/08\/15\/heres-how-e-coli-knows-how-to-make-you-really-sick\/\">Newsroom<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A pair of School of Medicine scientists have revealed how E. coli seeks out the most oxygen-free crevices of your colon to cause the worst infection possible. The discovery could one day help doctors prevent the infection from taking hold by allowing E. coli bacteria to pass harmlessly through your body. The new discovery shows [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":710,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-1567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research-highlights","tag-delete"],"acf":false,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Here\u2019s How E. Coli Knows How to Make You Really Sick - Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/bims\/heres-how-e-coli-knows-how-to-make-you-really-sick\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Here\u2019s How E. Coli Knows How to Make You Really Sick - Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A pair of School of Medicine scientists have revealed how E. coli seeks out the most oxygen-free crevices of your colon to cause the worst infection possible. The discovery could one day help doctors prevent the infection from taking hold by allowing E. coli bacteria to pass harmlessly through your body. The new discovery shows [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/bims\/heres-how-e-coli-knows-how-to-make-you-really-sick\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-09-03T16:40:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-01T17:04:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/bims\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/390\/2019\/09\/Kendall-Melson_smsq.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"202\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ajh6a@virginia.edu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ajh6a@virginia.edu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/med.virginia.edu\\\/bims\\\/heres-how-e-coli-knows-how-to-make-you-really-sick\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/med.virginia.edu\\\/bims\\\/heres-how-e-coli-knows-how-to-make-you-really-sick\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ajh6a@virginia.edu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/med.virginia.edu\\\/bims\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/431cdd87cdf93b8d4ef9709b0c1b8567\"},\"headline\":\"Here\u2019s How E. 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