Richard L. Guerrant

Sinha, P., & Guerrant, R. L. (2023). The Costly Vicious Cycle of Infections and Malnutrition. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 229(6), 1611-1613. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiad513

Mertens, A., Benjamin-Chung, J., Colford Jr, J. M., Hubbard, A. E., van der Laan, M. J., Coyle, J., . . . Arnold, B. F. (2023). Child wasting and concurrent stunting in low- and middle-income countries. NATURE, 621(7979), 558-+. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06480-z

Scharf, R. J., McQuade, E. T. R., Svensen, E., Huggins, A., Maphula, A., Bayo, E., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2023). Early-Life Enteric Pathogen Exposure, Socioeconomic Status, and School-Age Cognitive Outcomes. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 109(2), 436-442. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.22-0584

Giallourou, N., Arnold, J., McQuade, E. T. R., Awoniyi, M., Becket, R. V. T., Walsh, K., . . . Bartelt, L. A. (2023). Giardia hinders growth by disrupting nutrient metabolism independent of inflammatory enteropathy. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 14(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38363-2

Oria, R. B., Freitas, R. S., Roque, C. R., Nascimento, J. C. R., Silva, A. P., Malva, J. O., . . . Vitek, M. P. (2023). ApoE Mimetic Peptides to Improve the Vicious Cycle of Malnutrition and Enteric Infections by Targeting the Intestinal and Blood-Brain Barriers. PHARMACEUTICS, 15(4). doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15041086

Oria, R. B., Costa, D. V. S., Medeiros, P. H. Q. S. D., Roque, C. R., Dias, R. P., Warren, C. A., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2023). Myeloperoxidase as a biomarker for intestinal-brain axis dysfunction induced by malnutrition and Cryptosporidium infection in weanling mice. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 27(3). doi:10.1016/j.bjid.2023.102776

Colston, J. M., Chen, Y. T., Hinson, P., Nguyen, N. -L. H., Yori, P. P., Olortegui, M. P., . . . Kosek, M. N. (2022). Enteropathy Markers in Early Life Were Associated with Adipokine, Apolipoprotein, and Cytokine Profiles Consistent with an Adverse Cardiometabolic Disease Risk Profile Later in Childhood in a Peruvian Birth Cohort. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 107(4), 754-765. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.21-1024

McQuade, E. T. R., Scharf, R. J., Svensen, E., Huggins, A., Maphula, A., Bayo, E., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2022). Impact of Shigella infections and inflammation early in life on child growth and school-aged cognitive outcomes: Findings from three birth cohorts over eight years. PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES, 16(9). doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0010722

Rouhani, S., Penataro Yori, P., Paredes Olortegui, M., Lima, A. A., Ahmed, T., Mduma, E. R., . . . Kosek, M. N. (2022). The Epidemiology of Sapovirus in the Etiology, Risk Factors, and Interactions of Enteric Infection and Malnutrition and the Consequences for Child Health and Development (MAL-ED) Study: Evidence of Protection Following Natural Infection. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 75(8), 1334-1341. doi:10.1093/cid/ciac165

Ledwaba, S. E., Bolick, D. T., Quintela Soares de Medeiros, P. H., Kolling, G. L., Traore, A. N., Potgieter, N., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2022). Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) expressing a non-functional bundle-forming pili (BFP) also leads to increased growth failure and intestinal inflammation in C57BL/6 mice. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY, 53(4), 1781-1787. doi:10.1007/s42770-022-00802-5

Brennhofer, S. A., McQuade, E. T. R., Liu, J., Guerrant, R. L., Platts-Mills, J. A., & Warren, C. A. (2022). Clostridioides difficile colonization among very young children in resource-limited settings. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 28(7), 996-1002. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2022.01.022

Gray, M. C., Guerrant, R. L., & Hewlett, E. L. (2021). The CHO Cell Clustering Response to Pertussis Toxin: History of Its Discovery and Recent Developments in Its Use. TOXINS, 13(11). doi:10.3390/toxins13110815

Nothaft, H., Bian, X., Shajahan, A., Miller, W. G., Bolick, D. T., Guerrant, R. L., . . . Szymanski, C. M. (2021). Detecting Glucose Fluctuations in the Campylobacter jejuni N-Glycan Structure. ACS CHEMICAL BIOLOGY, 16(11), 2690-2701. doi:10.1021/acschembio.1c00498

Freitas, R. S., Roque, C. R., Matos, G. A., Belayev, L., de Azevedo, O. G. R., Alvarez-Leite, J. I., . . . Oria, R. B. (2022). Immunoinflammatory role of apolipoprotein E4 in malnutrition and enteric infections and the increased risk for chronic diseases under adverse environments. NUTRITION REVIEWS, 80(5), 1001-1012. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuab063

Guerrant, R. L., Bolick, D. T., & Swann, J. R. (2021). Modeling Enteropathy or Diarrhea with the Top Bacterial and Protozoal Pathogens: Differential Determinants of Outcomes. ACS INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 7(5), 1020-1031. doi:10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00831

Maciel, B. L. L., Costa, P. N., Filho, J. Q., Ribeiro, S. A., Rodrigues, F. A. P., Soares, A. M., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2021). Higher Energy and Zinc Intakes from Complementary Feeding Are Associated with Decreased Risk of Undernutrition in Children from South America, Africa, and Asia. JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 151(1), 170-178. doi:10.1093/jn/nxaa271

Costa, D. V. S., Moura-Neto, V., Bolick, D. T., Guerrant, R. L., Fawad, J. A., Shin, J. H., . . . Brito, G. A. C. (2021). S100B Inhibition Attenuates Intestinal Damage and Diarrhea Severity During Clostridioides difficile Infection by Modulating Inflammatory Response. FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY, 11. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.739874

Leocadio, P. C. L., Lopes, S. C., Dias, R. P., Alvarez-Leite, J. I., Guerrant, R. L., Malva, J. O., & Oria, R. B. (2021). The Transition From Undernutrition to Overnutrition Under Adverse Environments and Poverty: The Risk for Chronic Diseases. FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION, 8. doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.676044

Teh, A. Y. -H., Cavacini, L., Hu, Y., Kumru, O. S., Xiong, J., Bolick, D. T., . . . Ma, J. K. -C. (2021). Investigation of a monoclonal antibody against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, expressed as secretory IgA1 and IgA2 in plants. GUT MICROBES, 13(1), 1-14. doi:10.1080/19490976.2020.1859813

Nguyen, K. H., Operario, D. J., Nyathi, M. E., Hill, C. L., Smith, J. A., Guerrant, R. L., . . . McQuade, E. T. R. (2021). Seasonality of drinking water sources and the impact of drinking water source on enteric infections among children in Limpopo, South Africa. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 231. doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113640

Moore, S. R., Quinn, L. A., Maier, E. A., Guedes, M. M., Quetz, J. S., Perry, M., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2020). Intervention and Mechanisms of Alanyl-glutamine for Inflammation, Nutrition, and Enteropathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 71(3), 393-400. doi:10.1097/mpg.0000000000002834

Oria, R. B., de Almeida, J. Z., Moreira, C. N., Guerrant, R. L., & Figueiredo, J. R. (2020). Apolipoprotein E Effects on Mammalian Ovarian Steroidogenesis and Human Fertility. TRENDS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM, 31(11), 872-883. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2020.06.003

Moore, S. R., Quinn, L. A., Maier, E. A., Guedes, M. M., Quetz, J. S., Perry, M., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2020). Intervention and Mechanisms of Alanyl-glutamine for Inflammation, Nutrition, and Enteropathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION, 71(3), 393-400. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002834

Medeiros, P. H. Q. S., Bolick, D. T., Ledwaba, S. E., Kolling, G. L., Costa, D. V. S., Oriá, R. B., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2020). A bivalent vaccine confers immunogenicity and protection against Shigella flexneri and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in mice.. NPJ vaccines, 5(1), 30. doi:10.1038/s41541-020-0180-y

Costa, P. N., Soares, A. M., Filho, J. Q., Junior, F. S., Ambikapathi, R., McQuade, E. T. R., . . . Maciel, B. L. L. (2020). Dietary intake from complementary feeding is associated with intestinal barrier function and environmental enteropathy in Brazilian children from the MAL-ED cohort study. BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 123(9), 1003-1012. doi:10.1017/S0007114520000215

Ledwaba, S. E., Costa, D. V. S., Bolick, D. T., Giallourou, N., Medeiros, P. H. Q. S., Swann, J. R., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2020). Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Infection Induces Diarrhea, Intestinal Damage, Metabolic Alterations, and Increased Intestinal Permeability in a Murine Model. FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY, 10. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.595266

Medeiros, P. H. Q. S., Bolick, D. T., Ledwaba, S. E., Kolling, G. L., Costa, D. V. S., Oria, R. B., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2020). A bivalent vaccine confers immunogenicity and protection against Shigella flexneri and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infections in mice. NPJ VACCINES, 5(1). doi:10.1038/s41541-020-0180-y

Haque, M. A., Platts-Mills, J. A., Mduma, E., Bodhidatta, L., Bessong, P., Shakoor, S., . . . Ahmed, T. (2019). Determinants of Campylobacter infection and association with growth and enteric inflammation in children under 2 years of age in low-resource settings. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 9. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53533-3

Tanih, N. F., Bolick, D. T., Samie, A., Nyathi, E., Dillingham, R., Pinkerton, R. C., . . . Bessong, P. O. (2019). Prevalence of Virulence Genes in Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Isolates from Young Children from Rural South Africa. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 101(5), 1027-1033. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.19-0192

McCormick, B. J. J., Richard, S. A., Caulfield, L. E., Pendergast, L. L., Seidman, J. C., Koshy, B., . . . Strand, T. (2019). Early Life Child Micronutrient Status, Maternal Reasoning, and a Nurturing Household Environment have Persistent Influences on Child Cognitive Development at Age 5 years: Results from MAL-ED. JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 149(8), 1460-1469. doi:10.1093/jn/nxz055

Shin, J. H., Chaplin, A. S., Hays, R. A., Kolling, G. L., Vance, S., Guerrant, R. L., . . . Warren, C. A. (2019). Outcomes of a Multidisciplinary Clinic in Evaluating Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection Patients for Fecal Microbiota Transplant: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, 8(7). doi:10.3390/jcm8071036

Bolick, D. T., & Guerrant, R. L. (2019). Understanding & ameliorating enteropathy and malnutrition in impoverished areas. EBIOMEDICINE, 45, 7-8. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.06.054

Burgess, S. L., Oka, A., Liu, B., Bolick, D. T., Oakland, D. N., Guerrant, R. L., & Bartelt, L. (2019). Intestinal parasitic infection alters bone marrow derived dendritic cell inflammatory cytokine production in response to bacterial endotoxin in a diet-dependent manner. PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES, 13(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007515

Richard, S. A., McCormick, B. J. J., Murray-Kolb, L. E., Lee, G. O., Seidman, J. C., Mahfuz, M., . . . Svensen, E. (2019). Enteric dysfunction and other factors associated with attained size at 5 years: MAL-ED birth cohort study findings. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 110(1), 131-138. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqz004

DeBoer, M. D., & Guerrant, R. L. (2019). Ongoing Challenges to Understanding and Interrupting Environmental Enteric Dysfunction. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 210, 8-9. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.02.043

Lima, A. A. M., Oliveira, D. B., Quetz, J. S., Havt, A., Prata, M. M. G., Lima, I. F. N., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2019). Etiology and severity of diarrheal diseases in infants at the semiarid region of Brazil: A case-control study. PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES, 13(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007154

Prata, M. M. G., Cavalcante, P. A., Alves da Silva, A. V., de Medeiros, P. H. Q. S., de Assis Junior, E. M., Reyes, M. A. V., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2019). Alanyl-glutamine Protects Against Damage Induced by Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Strains in Intestinal Cells. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION, 68(2), 190-198. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000002152

Costa, D. V. S., Bon-Frauches, A. C., Silva, A. M. H. P., Lima-Junior, R. C. P., Martins, C. S., Leitao, R. F. C., . . . Brito, G. A. C. (2019). 5-Fluorouracil Induces Enteric Neuron Death and Glial Activation During Intestinal Mucositis via a S100B-RAGE-NFκB-Dependent Pathway. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 9. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36878-z

Medeiros, P. H. Q. S., Ledwaba, S. E., Bolick, D. T., Giallourou, N., Yum, L. K., Costa, D. V. S., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2019). A murine model of diarrhea, growth impairment and metabolic disturbances with Shigella flexneri infection and the role of zinc deficiency. GUT MICROBES, 10(5), 615-630. doi:10.1080/19490976.2018.1564430

Bartelt, L. A., Bolick, D. T., & Guerrant, R. L. (2019). Disentangling Microbial Mediators of Malnutrition: Modeling Environmental Enteric Dysfunction. CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY, 7(3), 692-707. doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2018.12.006

Bartelt, L. A., Bolick, D. T., Kolling, G. L., Stebbins, E., Huston, C. D., Guerrant, R. L., & Hoffman, P. S. (2018). Amixicile Reduces Severity of Cryptosporidiosis but Does Not Have In Vitro Activity against Cryptosporidium. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 62(12). doi:10.1128/AAC.00718-18

Pan, W. K., Seidman, J. C., Ali, A., Hoest, C., Mason, C., Mondal, D., . . . Trigoso, D. R. (2019). Oral polio vaccine response in the MAL-ED birth cohort study: Considerations for polio eradication strategies. VACCINE, 37(2), 352-365. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.080

Platts-Mills, J. A., Liu, J., Rogawski, E. T., Kabir, F., Lertsethtakarn, P., Siguas, M., . . . Houpt, E. R. (2018). Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to assess the aetiology, burden, and clinical characteristics of diarrhoea in children in low-resource settings: a reanalysis of the MAL-ED cohort study. LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH, 6(12), E1309-E1318. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30349-8

Rogawski, E. T., Liu, J., Platts-Mills, J. A., Kabir, F., Lertsethtakarn, P., Siguas, M., . . . Houpt, E. R. (2018). Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to investigate the effect of enteropathogen infections on linear growth in children in low-resource settings: longitudinal analysis of results from the MAL-ED cohort study. LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH, 6(12), E1319-E1328. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30351-6

de Medeiros, P. H. Q. S., Pinto, D. V., de Almeida, J. Z., Rego, J. M. C., Rodrigues, F. A. P., Lima, A. A. M., . . . Oria, R. B. (2018). Modulation of Intestinal Immune and Barrier Functions by Vitamin A: Implications for Current Understanding of Malnutrition and Enteric Infections in Children. NUTRIENTS, 10(9). doi:10.3390/nu10091128

Anderson, C., Hafen, R., Sofrygin, O., Ryan, L., Abreu, C. B., Mendez Acosta, A., . . . Kosek, M. N. (2019). Comparing predictive abilities of longitudinal child growth models. STATISTICS IN MEDICINE, 38(19), 3555-3570. doi:10.1002/sim.7693

Veras, H. D. N., Medeiros, P. H. Q. S., Ribeiro, S. A., Freitas, T. M., Santos, A. K. S., Amaral, M. S. M. G., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2018). Campylobacter jejuni virulence genes and immune-inflammatory biomarkers association with growth impairment in children from Northeastern Brazil. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY & INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 37(10), 2011-2020. doi:10.1007/s10096-018-3337-0

Khalil, I. A., Troeger, C., Rao, P. C., Blacker, B. F., Brown, A., Brewer, T. G., . . . Mokdad, A. H. (2018). Morbidity, mortality, and long-term consequences associated with diarrhoea from Cryptosporidium infection in children younger than 5 years: a meta-analyses study. LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH, 6(7), E758-E768. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30283-3

Bolick, D. T., Medeiros, P. H. Q. S., Ledwaba, S. E., Lima, A. A. M., Nataro, J. P., Barry, E. M., & Guerrant, R. L. (2018). Critical Role of Zinc in a New Murine Model of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Diarrhea. INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, 86(7). doi:10.1128/IAI.00183-18

Maciel, B. L. L., Moraes, M. L., Soares, A. M., Cruz, I. F. S., de Andrade, M. I. R., Filho, J. Q., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2018). Infant feeding practices and determinant variables for early complementary feeding in the first 8 months of life: results from the Brazilian MAL-ED cohort site. PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION, 21(13), 2462-2470. doi:10.1017/S136898001800099X

Giallourou, N., Medlock, G. L., Bolick, D. T., Medeiros, P. H. Q. S., Ledwaba, S. E., Kolling, G. L., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2018). A novel mouse model of Campylobacter jejuni enteropathy and diarrhea. PLOS PATHOGENS, 14(5). doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1007083

Troeger, C., Colombara, D. V., Rao, P. C., Khalil, I. A., Brown, A., Brewer, T. G., . . . Mokdad, A. H. (2018). Global disability-adjusted life-year estimates of long-term health burden and undernutrition attributable to diarrhoeal diseases in children younger than 5 years. LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH, 6(3), E255-E269. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30045-7

Scharf, R. J., Rogawski, E. T., Murray-Kolb, L. E., Maphula, A., Svensen, E., Tofail, F., . . . DeBoer, M. D. (2018). Early childhood growth and cognitive outcomes: Findings from the MAL-ED study. MATERNAL AND CHILD NUTRITION, 14(3). doi:10.1111/mcn.12584

Lima, A. A. M., Soares, A. M., Filho, J. Q. S., Havt, A., Lima, I. F. N., Lima, N. L., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2018). Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Subclinical Infection and Coinfections and Impaired Child Growth in the MAL-ED Cohort Study.. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 66(2), 325-333. doi:10.1097/mpg.0000000000001717

de Aquino, C. C., Leitao, R. A., Oliveira Alves, L. A., Coelho-Santos, V., Guerrant, R. L., Ribeiro, C. F., . . . Oria, R. B. (2019). Effect of Hypoproteic and High-Fat Diets on Hippocampal Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability and Oxidative Stress. FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION, 5. doi:10.3389/fnut.2018.00131

Mendez Acosta, A., Rios de Burga, R., Banda Chavez, C., Torres Flores, J., Paredes Olotegui, M., Rengifo Pinedo, S., . . . Svensen, E. (2018). Early childhood cognitive development is affected by interactions among illness, diet, enteropathogens and the home environment: findings from the MAL-ED birth cohort study. BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH, 3(4). doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000752

Oria, R. B., Malva, J. O., Foley, P. L., Freitas, R. S., Bolick, D. T., & Guerrant, R. L. (2018). Revisiting Inbred Mouse Models to Study the Developing Brain: The Potential Role of Intestinal Microbiota. FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE, 12. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00358

Borgersen, Q., Bolick, D. T., Kolling, G. L., Aijuka, M., Ruiz-Perez, F., Guerrant, R. L., . . . Santiago, A. E. (2018). Abundant production of exopolysaccharide by EAEC strains enhances the formation of bacterial biofilms in contaminated sprouts. GUT MICROBES, 9(3), 264-278. doi:10.1080/19490976.2018.1429877

Lima, A. A. M., Leite, A. M., Di Moura, A., Lima, N. L., Soares, A. M., Abreu, C. B., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2017). Determinant Variables, Enteric Pathogen Burden, Gut Function and Immune-related Inflammatory Biomarkers Associated With Childhood Malnutrition: A Prospective Case-Control Study in Northeastern Brazil. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 36(12), 1177-1185. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000001569

Quintela Soares Medeiros, P. H., Moreira Lima, A. A., Guedes, M. M., Havt, A., Bona, M. D., Rey, L. C., . . . Nunes Lima, I. F. (2018). Molecular characterization of virulence and antimicrobial resistance profile of Shigella species isolated from children with moderate to severe diarrhea in northeastern Brazil. DIAGNOSTIC MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE, 90(3), 198-205. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.11.002

Cousens, S., Perin, J., Christian, P., Wu, L. S. -F., Soofi, S., Bhutta, Z., . . . Walker, N. (2017). Modelling stunting in LiST: the effect of applying smoothing to linear growth data. BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 17. doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4744-3

Checkley, W., Mouksassi, S., Carreon, J. D., McCormick, B. J., Mahfuz, M., Gottlieb, M., . . . Ahmed, T. (2017). Childhood stunting in relation to the pre- and postnatal environment during the first 2 years of life: The MAL-ED longitudinal birth cohort study. PLOS MEDICINE, 14(10). doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002408

Lima, A. A. M., Soares, A. M., Filho, J. Q. S., Havt, A., Lima, I. F. N., Lima, N. L., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2018). Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Subclinical Infection and Coinfections and Impaired Child Growth in the MAL-ED Cohort Study. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION, 66(2), 325-333. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001717

Rogawski, E. T., Platts-Mills, J. A., Seidman, J. C., John, S., Mahfuz, M., Ulak, M., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2017). Early Antibiotic Exposure in Low-resource Settings Is Associated With Increased Weight in the First Two Years of Life. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION, 65(3), 350-356. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001640

Barker, A. K., Duster, M., Valentine, S., Hess, T., Archbald-Pannone, L., Guerrant, R., & Safdar, N. (2017). A randomized controlled trial of probiotics for Clostridium difficile infection in adults (PICO). JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 72(11), 3177-3180. doi:10.1093/jac/dkx254

Rogawski, E. T., & Guerrant, R. L. (2017). The Burden of Enteropathy and "Subclinical" Infections. PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 64(4), 815-+. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2017.03.003

Havt, A., Lima, I. F. N., Medeiros, P. H. Q. S., Clementino, M. A. F., Santos, A. K. S., Amaral, M. S. M. G., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2017). Prevalence and virulence gene profiling of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli in malnourished and nourished Brazilian children. DIAGNOSTIC MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE, 89(2), 98-105. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.06.024

Bartelt, L. A., Bolick, D. T., Mayneris-Perxachs, J., Kolling, G. L., Medlock, G. L., Zaenker, E. I., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2017). Cross-modulation of pathogen-specific pathways enhances malnutrition during enteric co-infection with Giardia lamblia and enteroaggregative Escherichia coli. PLOS PATHOGENS, 13(7). doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1006471

Rogawski, E. T., Guerrant, R. L., Havt, A., Lima, I. F. N., Medeiros, P. H. Q. S., Seidman, J. C., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2017). Epidemiology of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli infections and associated outcomes in the MAL-ED birth cohort. PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES, 11(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005798

Lee, G. O., McCormick, B. J. J., Seidman, J. C., Kosek, M. N., Haque, R., Paredes Olortegui, M., . . . Caulfield, L. E. (2017). Infant Nutritional Status, Feeding Practices, Enteropathogen Exposure, Socioeconomic Status, and Illness Are Associated with Gut Barrier Function As Assessed by the Lactulose Mannitol Test in the MAL-ED Birth Cohort. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 97(1), 281-290. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0830

Kosek, M. N., Lee, G. O., Guerrant, R. L., Haque, R., Kang, G., Ahmed, T., . . . MAL-ED Network. (2017). Age and Sex Normalization of Intestinal Permeability Measures for the Improved Assessment of Enteropathy in Infancy and Early Childhood: Results From the MAL-ED Study.. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 65(1), 31-39. doi:10.1097/mpg.0000000000001610

Nataro, J. P., & Guerrant, R. L. (2017). Chronic consequences on human health induced by microbial pathogens: Growth faltering among children in developing countries. VACCINE, 35(49), 6807-6812. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.05.035

Bolick, D. T., Mayneris-Perxachs, J., Medlock, G. L., Kolling, G. L., Papin, J. A., Swann, J. R., & Guerrant, R. L. (2017). Increased Urinary Trimethylamine N-Oxide Following Cryptosporidium Infection and Protein Malnutrition Independent of Microbiome Effects. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 216(1), 64-71. doi:10.1093/infdis/jix234

Kosek, M. N., Lee, G. O., Guerrant, R. L., Haque, R., Kang, G., Ahmed, T., . . . Gottlieb, M. (2017). Age and Sex Normalization of Intestinal Permeability Measures for the Improved Assessment of Enteropathy in Infancy and Early Childhood: Results From the MAL-ED Study. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION, 65(1), 31-39. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001610

Mohan, V. R., Karthikeyan, R., Babji, S., McGrath, M., Shrestha, S., Shrestha, J., . . . Kang, G. (2017). Rotavirus Infection and Disease in a Multisite Birth Cohort: Results From the MAL-ED Study. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 216(3), 305-316. doi:10.1093/infdis/jix199

Bhutta, Z. A., Guerrant, R. L., & Nelson, C. A. I. I. I. (2017). Neurodevelopment, Nutrition, and Inflammation: The Evolving Global Child Health Landscape. PEDIATRICS, 139. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2828D

Suchdev, P. S., Boivin, M. J., Forsyth, B. W., Georgieff, M. K., Guerrant, R. L., & Nelson, C. A. I. I. I. (2017). Assessment of Neurodevelopment, Nutrition, and Inflammation From Fetal Life to Adolescence in Low-Resource Settings. PEDIATRICS, 139. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2828E

Tucker, J. D., Hughes, M. A., Durvasula, R. V., Vinetz, J. M., McGovern, V. P., Schultz, R., . . . Taylor, T. E. (2017). Measuring Success in Global Health Training: Data From 14 Years of a Postdoctoral Fellowship in Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 64(12), 1768-1772. doi:10.1093/cid/cix242

Mushaphi, L. F., Mahopo, T. C., Nesamvuni, C. N., Baloyi, B., Mashau, E., Richardson, J., . . . Bessong, P. (2017). Recommendations for Infant Feeding Policy and Programs in Dzimauli Region, South Africa: Results From the MAL-ED Birth Cohort. FOOD AND NUTRITION BULLETIN, 38(3), 428-440. doi:10.1177/0379572117696662

Kosek, M. N., Ahmed, T., Bhutta, Z., Caulfield, L., Guerrant, R., Houpt, E., . . . Trigoso, D. R. (2017). Causal Pathways from Enteropathogens to Environmental Enteropathy: Findings from the MAL-ED Birth Cohort Study. EBIOMEDICINE, 18, 109-117. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.02.024

Bessong, P. O., & Guerrant, R. L. (2017). Improving our understanding of antibiotic resistance: The relevance of surveillance at the population level. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 107(3), 167. doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2017.v107i3.12357

DeFrancesco, A. S., Tanih, N. F., Samie, A., Guerrant, R. L., & Bessong, P. O. (2017). Antibiotic resistance patterns and beta-lactamase identification in Escherichia coli isolated from young children in rural Limpopo Province, South Africa: The MAL-ED cohort. SAMJ SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 107(3), 205-214. doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2017.v107i3.12111

Rogawski, E. T., Bartelt, L. A., Platts-Mills, J. A., Seidman, J. C., Samie, A., Havt, A., . . . Bessong, P. O. (2017). Determinants and Impact of Giardia Infection in the First 2 Years of Life in the MAL-ED Birth Cohort. JOURNAL OF THE PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES SOCIETY, 6(2), 153-160. doi:10.1093/jpids/piw082

Mychaleckyj, J. C., Havt, A., Nayak, U., Pinkerton, R., Farber, E., Concannon, P., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2017). Genome-Wide Analysis in Brazilians Reveals Highly Differentiated Native American Genome Regions. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION, 34(3), 559-574. doi:10.1093/molbev/msw249

Mendez Acosta, A., Rios de Burga, R., Banda Chavez, C., Torres Flores, J., Paredes Olotegui, M., Rengifo Pinedo, S., . . . Svensen, E. (2017). Relationship between growth and illness, enteropathogens and dietary intakes in the first 2 years of life: findings from the MAL-ED birth cohort study. BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH, 2(4). doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000370

McCormick, B. J. J., Lee, G. O., Seidman, J. C., Haque, R., Mondal, D., Quetz, J., . . . Kosek, M. N. (2017). Dynamics and Trends in Fecal Biomarkers of Gut Function in Children from 1-24 Months in the MAL-ED Study. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 96(2), 465-472. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0496

Liu, J., Bolick, D. T., Kolling, G. L., Fu, Z., & Guerrant, R. L. (2016). Protein Malnutrition Impairs Intestinal Epithelial Cell Turnover, a Potential Mechanism of Increased Cryptosporidiosis in a Murine Model. INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, 84(12), 3542-3549. doi:10.1128/IAI.00705-16

Rogawski, E. T., Platts-Mills, J. A., Seidman, J. C., John, S., Mahfuz, M., Ulak, M., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2017). Use of antibiotics in children younger than two years in eight countries: a prospective cohort study. BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, 95(1), 49-61. doi:10.2471/BLT.16.176123

Lee, G. O., Richard, S. A., Kang, G., Houpt, E. R., Seidman, J. C., Pendergast, L. L., . . . Kosek, M. N. (2016). A Comparison of Diarrheal Severity Scores in the MAL-ED Multisite Community-Based Cohort Study. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION, 63(5), 466-473. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001286

Mayneris-Perxachs, J., Bolick, D. T., Leng, J., Medlock, G. L., Kolling, G. L., Papin, J. A., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2016). Protein- and zinc-deficient diets modulate the murine microbiome and metabolic phenotype. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 104(5), 1253-1262. doi:10.3945/ajcn.116.131797

Pinkerton, R., Oria, R. B., Lima, A. A. M., Rogawski, E. T., Oria, M. O. B., Patrick, P. D., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2016). Early Childhood Diarrhea Predicts Cognitive Delays in Later Childhood Independently of Malnutrition. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 95(5), 1004-1010. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0150

do Nascimento Veras, H., da Silva Quetz, J., Lima, I. F. N., Rodrigues, T. S., Havt, A., Rey, L. C., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2016). Combination of different methods for detection of Campylobacter spp. in young children with moderate to severe diarrhea.. Journal of microbiological methods, 128, 7-9. doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2016.06.026

Amour, C., Gratz, J., Mduma, E., Svensen, E., Rogawski, E. T., McGrath, M., . . . Platts-Mills, J. A. (2016). Epidemiology and Impact of Campylobacter Infection in Children in 8 Low-Resource Settings: Results From the MAL-ED Study. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 63(9), 1171-1179. doi:10.1093/cid/ciw542

DeBoer, M. D., Scharf, R. J., Leite, A. M., Ferrer, A., Havt, A., Pinkerton, R., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2017). Systemic inflammation, growth factors, and linear growth in the setting of infection and malnutrition. NUTRITION, 33, 248-253. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2016.06.013

Bartelt, L. A., Bolick, D. T., Kolling, G. L., Roche, J. K., Zaenker, E. I., Lara, A. M., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2016). Cryptosporidium Priming Is More Effective than Vaccine for Protection against Cryptosporidiosis in a Murine Protein Malnutrition Model. PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES, 10(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004820

Oria, R. B., Murray-Kolb, L. E., Scharf, R. J., Pendergast, L. L., Lang, D. R., Kolling, G. L., & Guerrant, R. L. (2016). Early-life enteric infections: relation between chronic systemic inflammation and poor cognition in children. NUTRITION REVIEWS, 74(6), 374-386. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuw008

Ahmed, A. M. S., Magalhaes, R. J. S., Ahmed, T., Long, K. Z., Hossain, M. D. I., Islam, M. M., . . . Mamun, A. A. (2016). Vitamin-D status is not a confounder of the relationship between zinc and diarrhoea: a study in 6-24-month-old underweight and normal-weight children of urban Bangladesh. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 70(5), 620-628. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2016.7

Figueiredo, I. L., Frota, P. B., da Cunha, D. G., Raposo, R. D. S., Canuto, K. M., de Andrade, G. M., . . . Oria, R. B. (2016). Prolonged maternal separation induces undernutrition and systemic inflammation with disrupted hippocampal development in mice. NUTRITION, 32(9), 1019-1027. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2016.02.016

Lins Ponte, P. R., Quintela Soares de Medeiros, P. H., Havt, A., Caetano, J. A., Cid, D. A. C., Gondim Prata, M. D. M., . . . Moreira Lima, A. A. (2016). Clinical evaluation, biochemistry and genetic polymorphism analysis for the diagnosis of lactose intolerance in a population from northeastern Brazil. CLINICS, 71(2), 82-89. doi:10.6061/clinics/2016(02)06

Moore, J. H. I. I., van Opstal, E., Kolling, G. L., Shin, J. H., Bogatcheva, E., Nikonenko, B., . . . Warren, C. A. (2016). Treatment of Clostridium difficile infection using SQ641, a capuramycin analogue, increases post-treatment survival and improves clinical measures of disease in a murine model. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 71(5), 1300-1306. doi:10.1093/jac/dkv479

Bartelt, L. A., Swann, J. R., & Guerrant, R. L. (2016). Decoding Hidden Messages: Can Fecal Host Transcriptomics Open Pathways to Understanding Environmental Enteropathy?. CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY, 2(2), 114-115. doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.01.002

Mayneris-Perxachs, J., Lima, A. A. M., Guerrant, R. L., Leite, A. M., Moura, A. F., Lima, N. L., . . . Swann, J. R. (2016). Urinary N-methylnicotinamide and β-aminoisobutyric acid predict catch-up growth in undernourished Brazilian children. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 6. doi:10.1038/srep19780

Mellor, J. E., Levy, K., Zimmerman, J., Elliott, M., Bartram, J., Carlton, E., . . . Nelson, K. (2016). Planning for climate change: The need for mechanistic systems-based approaches to study climate change impacts on diarrheal diseases. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 548, 82-90. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.12.087

Hossain, M. I., Haque, R., Mondal, D., Mahfuz, M., Ahmed, A. M. S., Islam, M. M., . . . Ahmed, T. (2016). Undernutrition, Vitamin A and Iron Deficiency Are Associated with Impaired Intestinal Mucosal Permeability in Young Bangladeshi Children Assessed by Lactulose/Mannitol Test. PLOS ONE, 11(12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164447

Prata, M. D. M. G., Havt, A., Bolick, D. T., Pinkerton, R., Lima, A., & Guerrant, R. L. (2016). Comparisons between myeloperoxidase, lactoferrin, calprotectin and lipocalin-2, as fecal biomarkers of intestinal inflammation in malnourished children.. Journal of translational science, 2(2), 134-139. doi:10.15761/jts.1000130

Guerrant, R. L., Leite, A. M., Pinkerton, R., Medeiros, P. H. Q. S., Cavalcante, P. A., DeBoer, M., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2016). Biomarkers of Environmental Enteropathy, Inflammation, Stunting, and Impaired Growth in Children in Northeast Brazil. PLOS ONE, 11(9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158772

Clemence, M. A., & Guerrant, R. L. (2015). Infections and Intoxications from the Ocean: Risks of the Shore. MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM, 3(6). doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.IOL5-0008-2015

Ahmed, A. M. S., Ahmed, T., Long, K. Z., Magalhaes, R. J. S., Hossain, M. I., Islam, M. M., . . . Al Mamun, A. (2017). Prevalence and risk factors of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency among 6-24-month-old underweight and normal-weight children living in an urban slum of Bangladesh. PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION, 20(10), 1718-1728. doi:10.1017/S1368980015003353

Abebe, L. S., Su, Y. -H., Guerrant, R. L., Swami, N. S., & Smith, J. A. (2015). Point-of-Use Removal of Cryptosporidium parvum from Water: Independent Effects of Disinfection by Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Ions and by Physical Filtration in Ceramic Porous Media. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 49(21), 12958-12967. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b02183

Forouzanfar, M. H., Alexander, L., Anderson, H. R., Bachman, V. F., Biryukov, S., Brauer, M., . . . Murray, C. J. (2015). Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. LANCET, 386(10010), 2287-2323. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00128-2

Barker, A., Duster, M., Valentine, S., Archbald-Pannone, L., Guerrant, R., & Safdar, N. (2015). Probiotics for Clostridium difficile infection in adults (PICO): Study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS, 44, 26-32. doi:10.1016/j.cct.2015.07.015

Platts-Mills, J. A., Babji, S., Bodhidatta, L., Gratz, J., Haque, R., Havt, A., . . . Houpt, E. R. (2015). Pathogen-specific burdens of community diarrhoea in developing countries: a multisite birth cohort study (MAL-ED). LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH, 3(9), E564-E575. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00151-5

Vos, T., Barber, R. M., Bell, B., Bertozzi-Villa, A., Biryukov, S., Bolliger, I., . . . Murray, C. J. L. (2015). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. LANCET, 386(9995), 743-800. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4

Archbald-Pannone, L. R., McMurry, T. L., Guerrant, R. L., & Warren, C. A. (2015). Delirium and other clinical factors with Clostridium difficile infection that predict mortality in hospitalized patients. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL, 43(7), 690-693. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2015.03.017

Moore, J. H., Pinheiro, C. C. D., Zaenker, E. I., Bolick, D. T., Kolling, G. L., van Opstal, E., . . . Warren, C. A. (2015). Correction: Defined Nutrient Diets Alter Susceptibility to Clostridium difficile Associated Disease in a Murine Model.. PloS one, 10(9), e0137037. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137037

Moore, J. H., Pinheiro, C. C. D., Zaenker, E. I., Bolick, D. T., Kolling, G. L., van Opstal, E., . . . Warren, C. A. (2015). Defined Nutrient Diets Alter Susceptibility to Clostridium difficile Associated Disease in a Murine Model. PLOS ONE, 10(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131829

Richard, S. A., Barrett, L. J., Guerrant, R. L., Checkley, W., & Miller, M. A. (2014). Disease Surveillance Methods Used in the 8-Site MAL-ED Cohort Study. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 59, S220-S224. doi:10.1093/cid/ciu435

Lima, A. A. M., Oria, R. B., Soares, A. M., Filho, J. Q., de, S. F. J., Abreu, C. B., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2014). Geography, Population, Demography, Socioeconomic, Anthropometry, and Environmental Status in the MAL-ED Cohort and Case-Control Study Sites in Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 59, S287-S294. doi:10.1093/cid/ciu438

Kosek, M., Guerrant, R. L., Kang, G., Bhutta, Z., Penataro Yori, P., Gratz, J., . . . Babji, S. (2014). Assessment of Environmental Enteropathy in the MAL-ED Cohort Study: Theoretical and Analytic Framework. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 59, S239-S247. doi:10.1093/cid/ciu457

Ahmed, T., Mahfuz, M., Islam, M. M., Mondal, D., Hossain, M. I., Ahmed, A. M. S., . . . Petri, W. A. (2014). The MAL-ED Cohort Study in Mirpur, Bangladesh. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 59, S280-S286. doi:10.1093/cid/ciu458

Keusch, G. T., Denno, D. M., Black, R. E., Duggan, C., Guerrant, R. L., Lavery, J. V., . . . Brewer, T. (2014). Environmental Enteric Dysfunction: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Clinical Consequences. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 59, S207-S212. doi:10.1093/cid/ciu485

Su, Y. -H., Warren, C. A., Guerrant, R. L., & Swami, N. S. (2014). Dielectrophoretic Monitoring and Interstrain Separation of Intact Clostridium difficile Based on Their S(Surface)-Layers. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 86(21), 10855-10863. doi:10.1021/ac5029837

Lee, G. O., Kosek, P., Lima, A. A. M., Singh, R., Yori, P. P., Olortegui, M. P., . . . Kosek, M. (2014). Lactulose:Mannitol Diagnostic Test by HPLC and LC-MSMS Platforms: Considerations for Field Studies of Intestinal Barrier Function and Environmental Enteropathy. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION, 59(4), 544-550. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000459

Checkley, W., White, A. C. J., Jaganath, D., Arrowood, M. J., Chalmers, R. M., Chen, X. -M., . . . Houpt, E. R. (2015). A review of the global burden, novel diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccine targets for cryptosporidium. LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 15(1), 85-94. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70772-8

MacIntyre, J., McTaggart, J., Guerrant, R. L., & Goldfarb, D. M. (2014). Early childhood diarrhoeal diseases and cognition: are we missing the rest of the iceberg?. PAEDIATRICS AND INTERNATIONAL CHILD HEALTH, 34(4), 295-307. doi:10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000141

de Queiroz, C. A. A., Fonseca, S. G. C., Frota, P. B., Figueiredo, I. L., Aragao, K. S., Magalhaes, C. E. C., . . . Oria, R. B. (2014). Zinc treatment ameliorates diarrhea and intestinal inflammation in undernourished rats. BMC GASTROENTEROLOGY, 14. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-14-136

Archbald-Pannone, L. R., Boone, J. H., Carman, R. J., Lyerly, D. M., & Guerrant, R. L. (2014). Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 is most prevalent among inpatients admitted from long-term care facilities. JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION, 88(4), 218-221. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2014.06.016

Gutierrez, E. J., Pineda, V., Calzada, J. E., Guerrant, R. L., Neto, J. B. L., Pinkerton, R. C., & Saldana, A. (2014). Enteric Parasites and Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli in Children from Canazas County, Veraguas Province, Panama. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 91(2), 267-272. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.13-0438

Hoffman, P. S., Bruce, A. M., Olekhnovich, I., Warren, C. A., Burgess, S. L., Hontecillas, R., . . . Macdonald, T. L. (2014). Preclinical Studies of Amixicile, a Systemic Therapeutic Developed for Treatment of Clostridium difficile Infections That Also Shows Efficacy against Helicobacter pylori. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 58(8), 4703-4712. doi:10.1128/AAC.03112-14

Scharf, R. J., DeBoer, M. D., & Guerrant, R. L. (2014). Recent Advances in Understanding the Long-Term Sequelae of Childhood Infectious Diarrhea. CURRENT INFECTIOUS DISEASE REPORTS, 16(6). doi:10.1007/s11908-014-0408-y

Huicho, L., Rivera, J., Campos, M., & Guerrant, R. L. (n.d.). Uso Combinado del Método Cualitativo y del Metanálisis en el Enfoque Diagnóstico de la Diarrea Infecciosa. Anales de la Facultad de Medicina, 57(4), 242. doi:10.15381/anales.v57i4.4882

Richard, S. A., Black, R. E., Gilman, R. H., Guerrant, R. L., Kang, G., Lanata, C. F., . . . Checkley, W. (2014). Catch-Up Growth Occurs after Diarrhea in Early Childhood. JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 144(6), 965-971. doi:10.3945/jn.113.187161

Bartelt, L. A., & Guerrant, R. L. (2014). Antibiotics Help Control Rotavirus Infections and Enhance Antirotaviral Immunity: Are You Serious?. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 210(2), 167-170. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiu153

Mathers, A. J., & Guerrant, R. L. (2014). Dissecting the evolutionary stealth of our flora against antibiotics. TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 108(3), 121-122. doi:10.1093/trstmh/tru002

Boone, J. H., Archbald-Pannone, L. R., Wickham, K. N., Carman, R. J., Guerrant, R. L., Franck, C. T., & Lyerly, D. M. (2014). Ribotype 027 Clostridium difficile infections with measurable stool toxin have increased lactoferrin and are associated with a higher mortality. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY & INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 33(6), 1045-1051. doi:10.1007/s10096-013-2043-1

Tanih, N. F., Samie, A., Nyathi, E., Barrett, L., Guerrant, R., & Bessong, P. (2014). Prevalence of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli in young children from rural South Africa: The Mal-ED cohort. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 21, 149. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.735

Bolick, D. T., Koring, G. L., Moore, J. H. I. I., de Oliveira, L. A., Tung, K., Philipson, C., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2014). Zinc deficiency alters host response and pathogen virulence in a mouse model of enteroaggregative escherichia coli-induced diarrhea. GUT MICROBES, 5(5), 618-627. doi:10.4161/19490976.2014.969642

Azevedo, O. G. R., Bolick, D. T., Roche, J. K., Pinkerton, R. F., Lima, A. A. M., Vitek, M. P., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2014). Apolipoprotein E Plays a Key Role against Cryptosporidial Infection in Transgenic Undernourished Mice. PLOS ONE, 9(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089562

Lima, A. A. M., Anstead, G. M., Zhang, Q., Figueiredo, I. L., Soares, A. M., Mota, R. M. S., . . . Oria, R. B. (2014). Effects of glutamine alone or in combination with zinc and vitamin A on growth, intestinal barrier function, stress and satiety-related hormones in Brazilian shantytown children. CLINICS, 69(4), 225-233. doi:10.6061/clinics/2014(04)02

Bolick, D. T., Chen, T., Alves, L. A. O., Tong, Y., Wu, D., Joyner, L. T. I. I., . . . Fu, Z. (2014). Intestinal Cell Kinase Is a Novel Participant in Intestinal Cell Signaling Responses to Protein Malnutrition. PLOS ONE, 9(9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106902

Su, Y. -H., Tsegaye, M., Varhue, W., Liao, K. -T., Abebe, L. S., Smith, J. A., . . . Swami, N. S. (2014). Quantitative dielectrophoretic tracking for characterization and separation of persistent subpopulations of Cryptosporidium parvum. ANALYST, 139(1), 66-73. doi:10.1039/c3an01810e

Keusch, G. T., Rosenberg, I. H., Denno, D. M., Duggan, C., Guerrant, R. L., Lavery, J. V., . . . Brewer, T. (2013). Implications of acquired environmental enteric dysfunction for growth and stunting in infants and children living in low- and middle-income countries. FOOD AND NUTRITION BULLETIN, 34(3), 357-364. doi:10.1177/156482651303400308

Richard, S. A., Black, R. E., Gilman, R. H., Guerrant, R. L., Kang, G., Lanata, C. F., . . . Checkley, W. (2013). Diarrhea in Early Childhood: Short-term Association With Weight and Long-term Association With Length. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 178(7), 1129-1138. doi:10.1093/aje/kwt094

Medeiros, P., Bolick, D. T., Roche, J. K., Noronha, F., Pinheiro, C., Kolling, G. L., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2013). The micronutrient zinc inhibits EAEC strain 042 adherence, biofilm formation, virulence gene expression, and epithelial cytokine responses benefiting the infected host. VIRULENCE, 4(7), 624-633. doi:10.4161/viru.26120

Bartelt, L. A., Sevilleja, J. E., Barrett, L. J., Warren, C. A., Guerrant, R. L., Bessong, P. O., . . . Samie, A. (2013). High Anti-Cryptosporidium parvum IgG Seroprevalence in HIV-Infected Adults in Limpopo, South Africa. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 89(3), 531-534. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.12-0550

Bartelt, L. A., Roche, J., Kolling, G., Bolick, D., Noronha, F., Naylor, C., . . . Guerrant, R. (2013). Persistent G. lamblia impairs growth in a murine malnutrition model. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, 123(6), 2672-2684. doi:10.1172/JCI67294

DeBoer, M. D., Chen, D., Burt, D. R., Ramirez-Zea, M., Guerrant, R. L., Stein, A. D., . . . Luna, M. A. (2013). Early childhood diarrhea and cardiometabolic risk factors in adulthood: the Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama Nutritional Supplementation Longitudinal Study. ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 23(6), 314-320. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.03.012

Sanders, M. E., Guarner, F., Guerrant, R., Holt, P. R., Quigley, E. M. M., Sartor, R. B., . . . Mayer, E. A. (2013). An update on the use and investigation of probiotics in health and disease. GUT, 62(5), 787-796. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302504

Bolick, D. T., Roche, J. K., Hontecillas, R., Bassaganya-Riera, J., Nataro, J. P., & Guerrant, R. L. (2013). Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli strain in a novel weaned mouse model: exacerbation by malnutrition, biofilm as a virulence factor and treatment by nitazoxanide. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 62, 896-905. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.046300-0

Nunes Lima, I. F., Boisen, N., Quetz, J. D. S., Havt, A., de Carvalho, E. B., Soares, A. M., . . . Moreira Lima, A. A. (2013). Prevalence of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli and its virulence-related genes in a case-control study among children from north-eastern Brazil. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 62, 683-693. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.054262-0

Rodrigues, R. S., Oliveira, R. A. C., Li, Y., Zaja-Milatovic, S., Costa, L. B., Braga Neto, M. B., . . . Warren, C. A. (2013). Intestinal Epithelial Restitution After TcdB Challenge and Recovery From Clostridium difficile Infection in Mice With Alanyl-Glutamine Treatment. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 207(10), 1505-1515. doi:10.1093/infdis/jit041

Khan, O. A., Guerrant, R., Sanders, J., Carpenter, C., Spottswood, M., Jones, D. S., . . . Wright, S. (2013). Global health education in US Medical schools. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION, 13. doi:10.1186/1472-6920-13-3

Kolling, G. L., Wu, M., Warren, C. A., Durmaz, E., Klaenhammer, T. R., Timko, M. P., & Guerrant, R. L. (2013). Lactic acid production by Streptococcus thermophilus alters Clostridium difficile infection and in vitro Toxin A production (vol 3, pg 523, 2012). GUT MICROBES, 4(2), 175. doi:10.4161/gmic.24005

Leite, R. D., Lima, N. L., Leite, C. A. C., Farhat, C. K., Guerrant, R. L., & Lima, A. A. M. (2013). Improvement of intestinal permeability with alanyl-glutamine in HIV patients: a randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial.. Arquivos de gastroenterologia, 50(1), 56-63. doi:10.1590/s0004-28032013000100011

Lima, A. A. M., Kvalsund, M. P., de Souza, P. P. E., Figueiredo, I. L., Soares, A. M., Mota, R. M. S., . . . Oria, R. B. (2013). Zinc, vitamin A, and glutamine supplementation in Brazilian shantytown children at risk for diarrhea results in sex-specific improvements in verbal learning. CLINICS, 68(3), 351-358. doi:10.6061/clinics/2013(03)OA11

Wazny, K., Zipursky, A., Black, R., Curtis, V., Duggan, C., Guerrant, R., . . . Bhutta, Z. A. (2013). Setting Research Priorities to Reduce Mortality and Morbidity of Childhood Diarrhoeal Disease in the Next 15 Years. PLOS MEDICINE, 10(5). doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001446

Philipson, C. W., Bassaganya-Riera, J., Viladomiu, M., Pedragosa, M., Guerrant, R. L., Roche, J. K., & Hontecillas, R. (2013). The Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ in Immune Responses to Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Infection. PLOS ONE, 8(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057812

Bartelt, L. A., Lima, A. A. M., Kosek, M., Yori, P. P., Lee, G., & Guerrant, R. L. (2013). "Barriers" to Child Development and Human Potential: The Case for Including the "Neglected Enteric Protozoa" (NEP) and Other Enteropathy-Associated Pathogens in the NTDs. PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES, 7(4). doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002125

Santos, A. A. Q. A., Braga-Neto, M. B., Oliveira, M. R., Freire, R. S., Barros, E. B., Santiago, T. M., . . . Brito, G. A. C. (2013). Glutamine and Alanyl-Glutamine Increase RhoA Expression and Reduce Clostridium difficile Toxin-A-Induced Intestinal Epithelial Cell Damage. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/152052

Roche, J. K., Rojo, A. L., Costa, L. B., Smeltz, R., Manque, P., Woehlbier, U., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2013). Intranasal vaccination in mice with an attenuated Salmonella enterica Serovar 908htr A expressing Cp15 of Cryptosporidium: Impact of malnutrition with preservation of cytokine secretion. VACCINE, 31(6), 912-918. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.12.007

Guerrant, R. L., DeBoer, M. D., Moore, S. R., Scharf, R. J., & Lima, A. A. M. (2013). The impoverished gut-a triple burden of diarrhoea, stunting and chronic disease. NATURE REVIEWS GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY, 10(4), 220-229. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2012.239

Li, Y., Figler, R. A., Kolling, G., Bracken, T. C., Rieger, J., Stevenson, R. W., . . . Warren, C. A. (2012). Adenosine A_2A receptor activation reduces recurrence and mortality from Clostridium difficile infection in mice following vancomycin treatment. BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 12. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-342

Nunes Lima, I. F., Quetz, J. D. S., Guerrant, R. L., Nataro, J. P., Houpt, E. R., Moreira Lima, A. A., & Havt, A. (2013). Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli quantification in children stool samples using quantitative PCR. APMIS, 121(7), 643-651. doi:10.1111/apm.12032

Kosek, M., Hague, R., Lima, A., Babji, S., Shrestha, S., Qureshi, S., . . . Gottlieb, M. (2013). Fecal Markers of Intestinal Inflammation and Permeability Associated with the Subsequent Acquisition of Linear Growth Deficits in Infants. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 88(2), 390-396. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0549

Warren, C. A., van Opstal, E. J., Riggins, M. S., Li, Y., Moore, J. H., Kolling, G. L., . . . Hoffman, P. S. (2013). Vancomycin Treatment's Association with Delayed Intestinal Tissue Injury, Clostridial Overgrowth, and Recurrence of Clostridium difficile Infection in Mice. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 57(2), 689-696. doi:10.1128/AAC.00877-12

DeBoer, M. D., Lima, A. A. M., Oria, R. B., Scharf, R. J., Moore, S. R., Luna, M. A., & Guerrant, R. L. (2012). Early childhood growth failure and the developmental origins of adult disease: do enteric infections and malnutrition increase risk for the metabolic syndrome?. NUTRITION REVIEWS, 70(11), 642-653. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00543.x

Warren, C. A., Li, Y., Calabrese, G. M., Freire, R. S., Zaja-Milatovic, S., van Opstal, E., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2012). Contribution of Adenosine A_2B Receptors in Clostridium difficile Intoxication and Infection. INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, 80(12), 4463-4473. doi:10.1128/IAI.00782-12

Braga-Neto, M. B., Oliveira, B. M. C., Rodrigues, R. S., Noronha, F. J., Leitao, R. F., Brito, G. A. C., . . . Warren, C. A. (2012). Protective effects of alanyl-glutamine supplementation against nelfinavir-induced epithelial impairment in IEC-6 cells and in mouse intestinal mucosa. CANCER BIOLOGY & THERAPY, 13(14), 1482-1490. doi:10.4161/cbt.22251

Preidis, G. A., Saulnier, D. M., Blutt, S. E., Mistretta, T. -A., Riehle, K. P., Major, A. M., . . . Versalovic, J. (2012). Host Response to Probiotics Determined by Nutritional Status of Rotavirus-infected Neonatal Mice. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION, 55(3), 299-307. doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e31824d2548

Queiroz, D. M. M., Silva, C. I. S. M., Goncalves, M. H. R. B., Braga-Neto, M. B., Fialho, A. B. C., Fialho, A. M. N., . . . Braga, L. L. B. C. (2012). Higher frequency of cagA EPIYA-C Phosphorylation Sites in H. pylori strains from first-degree relatives of gastric cancer patients. BMC GASTROENTEROLOGY, 12. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-12-107

Azevedo, O. G. R., Oliveira, R. A. C., Oliveira, B. C., Zaja-Milatovic, S., Araujo, C. V., Wong, D. V. T., . . . Oria, R. B. (2012). Apolipoprotein E COG 133 mimetic peptide improves 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis. BMC GASTROENTEROLOGY, 12. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-12-35

Richard, S. A., Black, R. E., Gilman, R. H., Guerrant, R. L., Kang, G., Lanata, C. F., . . . Checkley, W. (2012). Wasting Is Associated with Stunting in Early Childhood. JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 142(7), 1291-1296. doi:10.3945/jn.111.154922

Warren, C. A., van Opstal, E., Ballard, T. E., Kennedy, A., Wang, X., Riggins, M., . . . Hoffman, P. S. (2012). Amixicile, a Novel Inhibitor of Pyruvate:Ferredoxin Oxidoreductase, Shows Efficacy against Clostridium difficile in a Mouse Infection Model. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 56(8), 4103-4111. doi:10.1128/AAC.00360-12

Costa, L. B., Noronha, F. J., Roche, J. K., Sevilleja, J. E., Warren, C. A., Oria, R., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2012). Novel In Vitro and In Vivo Models and Potential New Therapeutics to Break the Vicious Cycle of Cryptosporidium Infection and Malnutrition. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 205(9), 1464-1471. doi:10.1093/infdis/jis216

Guerrant, R. L., Bartelt, L. A., & Scharf, R. J. (2012). Thinking Deeper About Important Mass Treatment Trials. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 54(11), 1674. doi:10.1093/cid/cis241

Warren, C. A., Calabrese, G. M., Li, Y., Pawlowski, S. W., Figler, R. A., Rieger, J., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2012). Effects of adenosine A_2A receptor activation and alanyl-glutamine in Clostridium difficile toxin-induced ileitis in rabbits and cecitis in mice. BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 12. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-13

Castro, I. C., Oliveira, B. B., Slowikowski, J. J., Coutinho, B. P., Siqueira, F. J. W. S., Costa, L. B., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2012). Arginine decreases Cryptosporidium parvum infection in undernourished suckling mice involving nitric oxide synthase and arginase. NUTRITION, 28(6), 678-685. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2011.09.011

Viladomiu, M., Hontecillas, R., Pedragosa, M., Michalak, P., Michalak, K., Guerrant, R., . . . Bassaganya-Riera, J. (2012). Modulation of immune responses to Clostridium difficile by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and miRNA-146b. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 188. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Walker, C. L. F., Lamberti, L., Adair, L., Guerrant, R. L., Lescano, A. G., Martorell, R., . . . Black, R. E. (2012). Does Childhood Diarrhea Influence Cognition Beyond the Diarrhea-Stunting Pathway?. PLOS ONE, 7(10). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047908

Washington, C., Bassaganya-Riera, J., Viladomiu, M., Pedragosa-Marin, M., Guerrant, R., Roche, J., & Hontecillas, R. (2012). Th17 responses driven via PPAR γ blockade lead to faster recovery from enteroaggregative Escherichia coli infection. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 188. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Mitter, S. S., Oria, R. B., Kvalsund, M. P., Pamplona, P., Joventino, E. S., Mota, R. M. S., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2012). Apolipoprotein E4 influences growth and cognitive responses to micronutrient supplementation in shantytown children from northeast Brazil. CLINICS, 67(1), 11-18. doi:10.6061/clinics/2012(01)03

Kolling, G. L., Wu, M., Warren, C. A., Durmaz, E., Klaenhammer, T. R., Timko, M. P., & Guerrant, R. L. (2012). Lactic acid production by Streptococcus thermophilus alters Clostridium difficile infection and in vitro Toxin A production. GUT MICROBES, 3(6), 523-529. doi:10.4161/gmic.21757

Kolling, G., Wu, M., & Guerrant, R. L. (2012). Enteric pathogens through life stages. FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY, 2. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2012.00114

Viladomiu, M., Hontecillas, R., Pedragosa, M., Carbo, A., Hoops, S., Michalak, P., . . . Bassaganya-Riera, J. (2012). Modeling the Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ and MicroRNA-146 in Mucosal Immune Responses to Clostridium difficile. PLOS ONE, 7(10). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047525

Samie, A., Nkgau, T. F., Bessong, P. O., Obi, C. L., Dillingham, R., & Guerrant, R. L. (2012). Escherichia coli pathotypes among human immunodeficiency virus infected patients in the Limpopo Province. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY RESEARCH, 6(31), 6022-6030. doi:10.5897/AJMR11.1284

Quetz, J. D. S., Lima, I. F. N., Havt, A., Prata, M. M. G., Cavalcante, P. A., Medeiros, P. H. O. S., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2012). Campylobacter jejuni infection and virulence-associated genes in children with moderate to severe diarrhoea admitted to emergency rooms in northeastern Brazil. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 61(4), 507-513. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.040600-0

Pinkerton, R. C., Oria, R. B., Kent, J. W. J., Kohli, A., Abreu, C., Bushen, O., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2011). Short Report: Evidence for Genetic Susceptibility to Developing Early Childhood Diarrhea among Shantytown Children Living in Northeastern Brazil. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 85(5), 893-896. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0159

Ueno, P. M., Oria, R. B., Maier, E. A., Guedes, M., de Azevedo, O. G., Wu, D., . . . Moore, S. R. (2011). Alanyl-glutamine promotes intestinal epithelial cell homeostasis in vitro and in a murine model of weanling undernutrition. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY, 301(4), G612-G622. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00531.2010

Moore, S. R., Lima, A. A. M., & Guerrant, R. L. (2011). INFECTION Preventing 5 million child deaths from diarrhea in the next 5 years. NATURE REVIEWS GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY, 8(7), 363-364. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2011.103

Costa, L. B., JohnBull, E. A., Reeves, J. T., Sevilleja, J. E., Freire, R. S., Hoffman, P. S., . . . Warren, C. A. (2011). CRYPTOSPORIDIUM-MALNUTRITION INTERACTIONS: MUCOSAL DISRUPTION, CYTOKINES, AND TLR SIGNALING IN A WEANED MURINE MODEL. JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY, 97(6), 1113-1120. doi:10.1645/GE-2848.1

Dillingham, R., Leger, P., Beauharnais, C. -A., Miller, E., Kashuba, A., Jennings, S., . . . Fitzgerald, D. (2011). AIDS Diarrhea and Antiretroviral Drug Concentrations: A Matched-Pair Cohort Study in Port au Prince, Haiti. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 84(6), 878-882. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0541

Pawlowski, S. W., Allen, C. A., Sevilleja, E. J., Merritt, C. T., Guerrant, R. L., & AlcantaraWarren, C. (2011). Persistent Nausea, Vomiting, and Diarrhea in an Immunocompetent Elderly Man. CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 52(4), 492-+. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq210

Pawlowski, S. W., Calabrese, G., Kolling, G. L., Platts-Mills, J., Freire, R., Warren, C. A., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2011). Murine model of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) using aged gnotobiotic C57BL/6 mice and a BI strain (vol 202, pg 1708, 2010). JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 203(10), 1505. doi:10.1093/infdis/jir055

Guerrant, R. L., Oria, R. B., Moore, S. R., Scharf, R., & Lima, A. A. M. (2011). Enteric protozoa and human potential (vol 31, pg 201, 2011). ANNALS OF TROPICAL PAEDIATRICS, 31(4), 373. doi:10.1179/146532811X13006353134037

Warren, C. A., & Guerrant, R. L. (2011). Pathogenic C difficile is here (and everywhere) to stay. LANCET, 377(9759), 8-9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61885-5

Guerrant, R. L., Oria, R. B., Moore, S. R., & Lima, A. A. M. (2011). Enteric protozoa and human potential. ANNALS OF TROPICAL PAEDIATRICS, 31(3), 201-203. doi:10.1179/146532811X13006353133911

Torquato de Araujo Junqueira, A. F., Martins Dias, A. A., Vale, M. L., Gruner Turco Spilborghs, G. M., Bossa, A. S., Lima, B. B., . . . Brito, G. A. (2011). Adenosine Deaminase Inhibition Prevents Clostridium difficile Toxin A-Induced Enteritis in Mice. INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, 79(2), 653-662. doi:10.1128/IAI.01159-10

Preidis, G. A., Hill, C., Guerrant, R. L., Ramakrishna, B. S., Tannock, G. W., & Versalovic, J. (2011). Probiotics, Enteric and Diarrheal Diseases, and Global Health. GASTROENTEROLOGY, 140(1), 8-+. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2010.11.010

Pawlowski, S. W., Calabrese, G., Kolling, G. L., Freire, R., AlcantaraWarren, C., Liu, B., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2010). Murine Model of Clostridium difficile Infection with Aged Gnotobiotic C57BL/6 Mice and a BI/NAP1 Strain. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 202(11), 1708-1712. doi:10.1086/657086

Opintan, J. A., Newman, M. J., Ayeh-Kumi, P. F., Affrim, R., Gepi-Attee, R., Sevilleja, J. E. A. D., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2010). Pediatric Diarrhea in Southern Ghana: Etiology and Association with Intestinal Inflammation and Malnutrition. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 83(4), 936-943. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0792

Roche, J. K., Cabel, A., Sevilleja, J., Nataro, J., & Guerrant, R. L. (2010). Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) Impairs Growth while Malnutrition Worsens EAEC Infection: A Novel Murine Model of the Infection Malnutrition Cycle. JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 202(4), 506-514. doi:10.1086/654894

Braga Neto, M. B., Aguiar, C. V., Maciel, J. G., Oliveira, B. M. C., Sevilleja, J. E., Oria, R. B., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2010). Evaluation of HIV protease and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on proliferation, necrosis, apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells and electrolyte and water transport and epithelial barrier function in mice. BMC GASTROENTEROLOGY, 10. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-10-90

Quetz, J. D. S., Nunes Lima, I. F., Havt, A., de Carvalho, E. B., Lima, N. L., Soares, A. M., . . . Moreira Lima, A. A. (2010). Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in children from communities in Northeastern Brazil: molecular detection and relation to nutritional status. DIAGNOSTIC MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE, 67(3), 220-227. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.02.025

Moore, S. R., Lima, N. L., Soares, A. M., Oria, R. B., Pinkerton, R. C., Barrett, L. J., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2010). Prolonged Episodes of Acute Diarrhea Reduce Growth and Increase Risk of Persistent Diarrhea in Children. GASTROENTEROLOGY, 139(4), 1156-1164. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2010.05.076

Ladd, F. V. L., Ladd, A. A. B. L., Ribeiro, A. A. C. M., Costa, S. B. C., Coutinho, B. P., Feitosa, G. A. S., . . . Oria, R. B. (2010). Zinc and glutamine improve brain development in suckling mice subjected to early postnatal malnutrition. NUTRITION, 26(6), 662-670. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2009.11.020

Archbald-Pannone, L., Sevilleja, J. E., & Guerrant, R. (2010). Diarrhea, Clostridium difficile, and Intestinal Inflammation in Residents of a Long-Term Care Facility. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION, 11(4), 263-267. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2009.09.006

Lima, A. A. M., Soares, A. M., Lima, N. L., Mota, R. M. S., Maciel, B. L. L., Kvalsund, M. P., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2010). Effects of Vitamin A Supplementation on Intestinal Barrier Function, Growth, Total Parasitic, and Specific Giardia spp Infections in Brazilian Children: A Prospective Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION, 50(3), 309-315. doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181a96489

Oria, R. B., Patrick, P. D., Oria, M. O. B., Lorntz, B., Thompson, M. R., Azevedo, O. G. R., . . . Lima, A. A. M. (2010). ApoE polymorphisms and diarrheal outcomes in Brazilian shanty town children. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 43(3), 249-256. doi:10.1590/S0100-879X2010007500003

Shamir, E. R., Warthan, M., Brown, S. P., Nataro, J. P., Guerrant, R. L., & Hoffman, P. S. (2010). Nitazoxanide Inhibits Biofilm Production and Hemagglutination by Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Strains by Blocking Assembly of AafA Fimbriae. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 54(4), 1526-1533. doi:10.1128/AAC.01279-09

Zhang, Y., Padhyay, A., Sevilleja, J. E., Guerrant, R. L., & Geddes, C. D. (2010). Interactions of Fluorophores with Iron Nanoparticles: Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 114(17), 7575-7581. doi:10.1021/jp910080b

Oliveira, J. S., Neto, J. B., Warren, C. A., Roche, J. K., Lima, A. A., & Guerrant, R. L. (2010). IN VITRO UNDERNUTRITION MODEL OF INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION USING IEC-6 CELLS. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 83(5), 192. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Costa, L. B., Madden, G., Sevilleja, J. E., Warren, C. A., Roche, J. K., & Guerrant, R. L. (2010). CPG-ODN, ARGININE OR ALANYL-GLUTMINE REDUCE CRYPTOSPORIDIAL INFECTION IN MALNOURISHED HUMAN INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL CELLS. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 83(5), 98. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Lima, A. A., Nunes-Monteiro, S. S., Havt, A., Lima, I. F., Silva, E. E., Soares, A. M., . . . Guerrant, R. L. (2010). CHOLERATOXIN AUGMENTS GENE EXPRESSIONS OF GLUTAMINE AND ALANYL-GLUTAMINE TRANSPORTERS IN RABBIT SMALL INTESTINE: THE ROLE OF GLUTAMINE RICH SMALL PEPTIDES-BASED ORAL REHYDRATION SOLUTIONS. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 83(5), 193. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Braga-Neto, M. B., Warren, C. A., Oliveira, B. M., Maciel, J. G., Sevilleja, J. E., Lima, A. A., & Guerrant, R. L. (2010). ALANYL-GLUTAMINE SUPPLEMENTATION PROTECTIVE EFFECTS ON NELFINAVIR-INDUCED INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL INJURY. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 83(5), 367. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Lima Neto, J. B., Oliveira, J. S., Oria, R., Lima, A. A., Nataro, J. P., Roche, J., & Guerrant, R. (2010). A NEW MALNOURISHED APOE KO MURINE MODEL OF JM221 ENTEROAGGREGATIVE ESCHERICHIA COLI (EAEC) INFECTION. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 83(5), 194. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Lima, I. F., Quetz, J. S., Havt, A., Carvalho, E. B., Soares, A. M., Lima, N. L., . . . Lima, A. A. (2010). ASSOCIATION OF TYPICAL ENTEROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI WITH TOTAL DIARRHEA EPISODES BUT NOT SUBTYPES OF EPISODES DURATION AMONG CHILDREN FROM FORTALEZA, CEARA, BRAZIL. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 83(5), 193. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Costa, L. B., Sevilleja, J. E., Roche, J. K., Manque, P., Buck, G. A., Galen, J., & Guerrant, R. L. (2010). MALNUTRITION IMPAIRS HOST DEFENSES AGAINST CRYPTOSPORIDIAL INFECTION AND VACCINE RESPONSES IN WEANED MICE. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 83(5), 98. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Lima, A. A., Soares, A. M., Lima, N. L., Barrett, L. J., & Guerrant, R. L. (2010). FAECAL LACTOFERRIN, INFANT FOOD AND DIARRHEAL DISEASES IN A COHORT STUDY AMONG CHILDREN IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 83(5), 191-192. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Rodrigues, R. S., Neto, J. L., Lima, A. A., Warren, C. A., Kolling, G., & Guerrant, R. L. (2010). EFFECTS OF ALANYL-GLUTAMINE IN IEC-6 CELLS CHALLENGED WITH CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXINS. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 83(5), 192. Retrieved from https://www.webofscience.com/

Samie, A., Barrett, L. J., Bessong, P. O., Ramalivhana, J. N., Mavhandu, L. G., Njayou, M., & Guerrant, R. L. (2010). Seroprevalence of Entamoeba histolytica in the context of HIV and AIDS: the case of Vhembe district, in South Africa's Limpopo province. ANNALS OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PARASITOLOGY, 104(1), 55-63. doi:10.1179/136485910X12607012373911