James A. Browne, MD

Dr. James Browne is the Alfred R. Shands Professor in the Adult Reconstruction division of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Virginia. He also serves as the Vice Chair of Clinical Operations and Division Head of Adult Reconstruction.
He was born and raised in Canada and moved to Virginia to pursue his education at Washington and Lee University where he captained the Men’s Swim Team before graduating Summa Cum Laude. Dr. Browne completed medical school at Johns Hopkins University, residency in Orthopaedic surgery at Duke University, and fellowship in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty at the Mayo Clinic where he was honored with the Mark B. Coventry Adult Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship Award.
Dr. Browne’s clinical interests and expertise include complex primary and revision hip and knee and he has been the recipient of the UVA Dean’s Clinical Excellence Award. Along with his clinical interests, he is actively involved with research encompassing all aspects of hip and knee replacement, and has published numerous peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters. Dr. Browne has been invited to speak nationally and internationally on topics related to joint replacement. He was awarded the Knee Society John Insall Award in 2014 for his research examining obesity and outcomes following total knee arthroplasty.
Dr. Browne holds several national leadership roles including Associate Editor of the Journal of Arthroplasty, Treasurer of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons (AAHKS), and Member of the Steering Committee of the American Joint Replacement Registry (AJRR). He has served as the Editor of the AJRR Annual Report for the past five years. Dr. Browne also chairs the Miller Review Course, the premier board review course in the country. He is a member of both the Knee Society and Hip Society.
Beyond Orthopaedics
Dr. Browne and his wife, Amy, have two children and love living in beautiful Charlottesville.
Contact
UVA Orthopaedic Center
2280 Ivy Road
Charlottesville, VA 22903
PO Box 800159
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, VA 22908
434.924.2663
434.243.0218
434.244.4454
Appointments
Alfred R. Shands Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia
Executive Vice Chair of Clinical Operations, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia
Division Head, Adult Reconstruction, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia
Specialty and Subspecialty
Specialty: Orthopaedic Surgery
Subspecialty: Adult Reconstruction
Education
Education: Washington and Lee University (B.A.)
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine (M.D.)
Residency: Residency in Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center
Fellowship: Fellowship in Adult Reconstructive Surgery (Lower Extremity), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Special Expertise
- Primary and revision total hip and knee replacement
- Hip and knee arthritis
- Osteolysis
- Periprosthetic joint infection
- Periprosthetic fractures
Research
- Clinical outcomes of hip and knee replacement
Current IRB Studies
- Can Large Datasets Be Used to Study Technology in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty
- PCORI PEPPER (Comparative Effectiveness of Pulmonary Embolism Prevention After Joint Replacement)
- PEPPER Nursing Home Data PROms Study
- Detecting Bone Cement in the Workup of a Painful Total Knee Arthroplasty
- A Study of Arthroplasty Surgeons who Opt Out of Medicare
- Patellar Clunk Comparison b/t 2 TKA Systems
- COVID Vaccination Status
- Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome – Systematic Review and Internal Data Review
- Validation of Internal Data – NLP and Concordance with CMS and AJRR Data
- MRC Infection Management – Survey
- Custom Tri-Flange Failure – Iliac Wing – Case Study
- OPIOIDS from PEPPER Data
- Guided Meditation and Pain Control in the Perioperative Period in Subjects Undergoing TJA
Awards
- Castle Connolly Top Doctor (2022, 2023)
- Best Doctors in America® List (2013-2020)
- Top Doctor Award, Virginia Living (2018)
- Vitals Patients’ Choice Award (2016)
- Vitals Compassionate Doctor Award (2016)
- Castle Connolly Top Doctor (2016)
- Dean’s Award for Clinical Excellence, University of Virginia (2014)
- “Generation Next” Emerging Leader Award, Orthopaedics Today (2013)
- Award for Service, Arthritis Foundation (2012)
- Mark B. Coventry Adult Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship Award, Mayo Clinic (2010)
- Chief Resident Research Award, Duke University (2009)
- Award for Service, Arthritis Foundation (2012)
- Mark B. Coventry Adult Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship Award, Mayo Clinic (2010)
- Chief Resident Research Award, Duke University (2009)
Certification and Licensure
Board Certified in Orthopaedic Surgery, American Board of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Licensed to practice in Virginia
Recent Publications
De A, Chalmers BP, Springer BD, Browne JA, Lewallen DG, Stambough JB. “What is the Incidence of and Outcomes After Debridement, Antibiotics, and Implant Retention (DAIR) for the Treatment of Periprosthetic Joint Infectoins in the AJRR Population?”
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2024 Nov 1;482(11):2042-2051. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000003138. Epub 2024 Aug 19.
PMID: 39246104.
Ramamurti P, Burke JF, Werner BC, Su CA, Browne JA, Borsinger TM, Duensing IM. “Arthroscopy Within Three Months Prior to Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty is Associated with an Increased Rate of Periprosthetic Joint Infection.”
J Arthroplasty. 2024 Oct 16:S0883-5403(24)01034-9. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2024.10.021. Epub ahead of print.
PMID: 39424240.
Hannon CP, Browne JA, Schwarzkopf R, Berry DJ, Abdel MP. “Tips and Tricks to Save You During Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty.”
J Arthroplasty. 2024 Sep;39(9S2):S26-S31. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2024.05.066. Epub 2024 May 31.
PMID: 38823514.
Barakat N, Ramamurti P, Duensing IM, Browne JA. “Financial Conflicts of Interest and Industry Funding are Associated with Conclusions Favorable to New Technologies: A Review of Published Economic Analyses in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty.”
J Arthroplasty. 2024 Sep;39(9S1):S299-S305.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2024.02.054. Epub 2024 Feb 24.
PMID: 38408713.
Mont MA, Scuderi GR, Bellamy JL, Browne JA, Jones LC, Kinsey TL, Krebs V, Liu SS, Taunton MJ, Tsao A. “The Past is Our Future.”
J Arthroplasty. 2024 Aug;39(8):1900. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2024.05.046. Epub 2024 May 21.
PMID: 38782242.
Hanson TM, Magder LS, Pellegrini VD Jr., PEPPER Trial Investigators. “Substantial Improvement in Self-Reported Mental Health Following Total Hip Arthroplasty Occurs Independent of Anesthetic Technique.”
J Arthroplasty. 2024 May;39(5):1220-1225.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.11.011. Epub 2023 Nov 17.
PMID: 37977307.
Tucker KK, Parvizi J, Huddleston JI 3rd, Chen AF, Jain R, Springer BD, Iorio R, Sierra RJ, Browne JA, Adelani M, Mont MA. “Thank You to the Staff of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons.”
J Arthroplasty. 2023 Dec;38(12):2473-2475. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.10.023.
PMID: 37973301.
Joint Arthroplasty, Osteopetrosis and Fracture Risk Study | Orthopedics This Week (ryortho.com)
Blankstein M, Browne JA, Sonn KA, Ashkenazi I, Schwarzkopf R. “Go Big or Go Home: Obesity and Total Joint Arthroplasty.”
J Arthroplasty. 2023 Oct;38(10):1928-1937. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.02.126. Epub 2023 Jul 13.
PMID: 37451512.
Bellamy JL, Browne JA, Jones LC, Kinsey TL, Krebs V, Mason JB, Scuderi GR, Taunton MJ, Tsao AK, Liu SS, Mont MA. “Don’t Miss It! 2022 AAHKS Proceedings is Online!”
J Arthroplasty. 2023 Oct;38(10):1911-1918. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.08.081.
PMID: 37734829.
Bellamy JL, Browne JA, Jones LC, Kinsey TL, Krebs V, Mason JB, Scuderi GR, Taunon MJ, Tsao AK, Mont MA. “Editorial Board Changes: A Couple Welcomes and a Farewell.”
J Arthroplasty. 2023 Oct;38(10):1910. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.09.001.
PMID: 37734828.
Bellamy JL, Bowen ET, Browne JA, Jones LC, Kinsey TL, Krebs V, Liu SS, Mason JB, Scuderi GR, Taunton MJ, Tsao AK, Mont MA. “Updates to the Submission Process: Continuous Improvement Process”
J Arthroplasty. 2023 Oct;38(10):1909. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.09.002.
PMID: 37734827.
Toci GR, Stambough JB, Martin JR, Mears SC, Saxena A; PPFF Consortium; Lichstein PM. “Effect of Fracture Type, Treatment, and Surgeon Training on Reoperation After Vancouver B Periprosthetic Femur Fractures.”
J Arthroplasty. 2023 Sep;38(9):1864-1868. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.03.024. Epub 2023. Mar 17.
PMID: 36933681.
Goodloe JB, Barakat N, Novicoff WM, Browne JA, Werner BC. “The Use of Causal Language and Inferences in Observational Shoulder Arthroplasty Database Studies.”
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2023 Sep;32(9):1918-1923. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2023.02.126. Epub 2023 Mar 18.
PMID: 36935077.
Barakat N, Browne JA, Cui Q. “Catastrophic Early Failure and Fragmentation of a Modern Moderately Cross-linked Polyethylene Acetabular Liner.”
Arthroplasty Today. 2023 Jul 24;22:101161. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2023.10161. eCollection 2023 Aug.
PMID: 37521736.
Ramamurti P, Quinlan ND, Deasey MJ, Kamalapathy PN, Werner BC, Browne JA. “Increased Dislocation Rates After Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients With Prior Isolated Sacroiliac Joint Arthrodesis.”
J Arthroplasty. 2023 Jul;38(7S):S101-S105.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.03.051. Epub 2023 Mar 24.
PMID: 36966890.
Haug EC, Hines JT, Dalkin B, Dunne PJ, Novicoff WM, Warth LC, Meneghini RM, Browne JA. “Static Non-articulating Knee Spacers are Associated with a High Degree of Morbidity in Challenging Clinical Scenarios.”
J Surg Orthop Adv. 2023 Summer;32(2):122-126.
PMID: 37668651.