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Cellular and Molecular Metabolism

About

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Research in Cellular and Molecular Metabolism at UVA focuses on the study of all chemical reactions in an organism and how dysregulation of these processes contributes to disease. These processes are tightly regulated under normal conditions to maintain homeostasis and ensure appropriate energy intake and fuel utilization. Regulation includes second-to-second flux of allosteric metabolites, intermediate control via signaling intermediates such as calcium and phosphorylation, and long-term regulation by transcription.

Dysregulation of fundamental metabolic processes can impair glucose or lipid homeostasis, alter mitochondrial function, and disrupt cell signaling cascades, leading to chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, inflammation, and atherosclerosis.

The metabolism group at UVA actively investigates how and why these defects occur, with the ultimate goal of improving both preventative therapy and treatment.  The diverse expertise of the metabolism group provides training opportunities that utilize molecular and cellular biology and genetic approaches in the context of whole animal physiology, drug discovery, and translational medicine.

Students in the metabolism group are supported by several institutional training grants including: Pharmacological Sciences Training Grant; Cell & Molecular Biology Training Grant; and Biotechnology Training Program.

Faculty

  • Anderson, Kristin

    Engineering cancer-killing T cells to overcome obstacles in solid tumors

  • Bland, Michelle

    Molecular mechanisms linking innate immune and insulin signaling to control cell growth and metabolism

  • Bullock, Timothy N.

    Pathways to enhance T cell function in tumors.

  • Campbell, John

    The Neurobiology of Energy Balance

  • Civelek, Mete

    Systems Genetics Approaches to Understand Cardiometabolic Traits

  • Deppmann, Christopher

    Elucidating and Understanding the Mechanisms Underlying Nervous System Development

  • DeSimone, Douglas W.

    Cell Adhesion and Adhesion-Dependent Cell Signaling in Vertebrate Morphogenesis

  • Ferris, Heather

    Brain metabolism, cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease

  • Flowers, Sarah

    Impact of APOE and lipid metabolism on cell function in Alzheimer's disease.

  • Goldfarb, Adam N.

    Hematopathology and Understanding the Molecular Basis of Hematopoiesis and Leukemogenesis

  • Guler, Ali D.

    Circadian entrainment for the treatment of metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases

  • Guler, Jennifer

    Mechanisms of Genetic and Metabolic Adaptation in the Malaria Parasite, Plasmodium falciparum

  • Halme, Adrian J.

    Regeneration and Systemic Responses to Tissue Damage

  • Harris, Thurl E

    Molecular mechanisms controlling insulin signaling and fat synthesis.

  • Isakson, Brant

    Translating our discoveries in the microcirculation to tangible benefits in patients.

  • Kashatus, David F

    The Role of Mitochondrial Fusion and Fission in Tumorigenesis.

  • Leitinger, Norbert

    Role of lipid oxidation products in inflammation and vascular immunology in atherosclerosis and diabetes

  • Newman, Laura Elizabeth

    Mitochondrial regulation of innate immune and antiviral signaling

  • O’Rourke, Eyleen Jorgelina

    Obesity and Aging

  • Owens, Gary K.

    Identification of Factors and Mechanisms that Regulate the Stability of Late Stage Atherosclerotic Lesions and the Probability of Thromboembolic Events Including a Heart Attack or Stroke

  • Papin, Jason A.

    Systems biology, infectious disease, cancer, toxicology, metabolic engineering

  • Parichy, David

    Developmental Genetics, Evolution and Regeneration

  • Pompano, Rebecca

    Bioanalytical tools for inflammatory disease

  • Qi, Ling

    Delineate the physiological importance and structure-function relationship of ER-associated degradation in humans.

  • Rutkowski, Melanie

    Influence of commensal microbes on immune homeostasis, anti-tumor immunity, and metastasis

  • Schulman, Ira G.

    Regulation of transcription by nuclear hormone receptors, transcriptional control of metabolism and inflammation, small molecule approaches to drug discovery

  • Siegrist, Sarah

    Regulation of neural stem cell proliferation during development and adulthood

  • Smith, Jeffrey S.

    Transcriptional Silencing and Aging in Yeast

  • Sun, Jie

    Viral immunology, T cells, Macrophages, Tissue repair

  • Sun, Shengyi Iris

    Role of endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation in health and disease

  • Walsh, Kenneth

    Clonal hematopoiesis: A new mechanism of cardiovascular disease

  • Wotton, David

    Regulation of Gene Expression, Development and Tumor Progression by TGF beta Signaling